Essay on “Bread Givers” by Anzia Yezierska

Bread Givers Essay: Sara’s Identity In the book â€Å"Bread Givers† by Anzia Yezierska a little youngster from poland experiences childhood in america. Set during the 1920s conditions for settlers living in the United States were extreme, also living in the lower East side of Manhattan, New York. Reb Smolinsky the dad of Sara in this book truly takes a stab at intriguing his convictions onto his kids for he is determined to his customary ways. This turns into a noticeable hidden to the story as Sara develops all through the book moving from her dads convictions to her own.This conflict between the â€Å"old way† of getting things done and her new american way of life Sara breaks liberated from this contention in discovering her own personality in this new world. By doing so Sara truly associate and Identifies with three principle factors throughout her life autonomy, training and difficult work. With these three essential components in Sara’s life she trul y changes into her own being and self character. All through the majority of the start of the book Sara is persecuted by her father’s oppression that drives her to desire independence.After her dad destroys the lives of Sara’s three different sisters she â€Å"began to see that Father, in his guiltless madness to hold up the Light of the Law to his youngsters, was as a dictator more horrible than the Tsar from Russia† (Yezierska, 64-65). As this is only the start of Sara’s distress with her dad it is none the less the start of the cut off for their association. Since she comes as far as possible of her understanding with her dad. With him continually thrashing her she could always be unable to vocalize or bloom into her own thoughts or beliefs.He would tighten every last bit of her self personality out in the event that she couldn't break liberated from him. â€Å"I’m sufficiently keen to pay special mind to myself. It’s another life now. I n America, ladies don’t need men to supervisor them† (Yezierska, 137). Sara at long last expresses her real thoughts alongside acknowledging she can break liberated from convention and be free in this new world. America had truly formed her goals and assisted with making that pathway to split away. As she is autonomous she finds herself through the opportunity of being all alone. As observed when she is at last in opportunity all alone. â€Å"My hands grasped at the handle. This entryway was life.It was air. The base beginning stage of turning into an individual. I just should have this live with the shut door† (Yezierska, 159) Having her own place would make the birth spot for her fantasies and goals. At this point having her own place she can cut herself from her family and their hang on her feelings. She can break free and now permit her the opportunity expected to find her personality. As she unmistakably states when she says â€Å"starting-purpose of turnin g into a person†, this characterizes her. Training establishes its connection with Sarah when she promptly associates and understands her fantasy about turning into a teacher.Giving instruction a high incentive in her life. â€Å"A teacher I! I saw myself sitting back like a woman at my work area, the kids, their eyes on me, watching and hanging tight for me to get out the various ones to the board, to spell a word, or answer me an inquiry. It resembled admiring the highest point of the most elevated high rise while down in the gutter† (Yezierska, 155). At the point when she envisions what this one young lady had done she understood that is the thing that she needs. This educator represents a superior life for Sara, a real existence Sara is resolved to accomplish. The main thing shielding her from accomplishing this is education.Education becomes what she accepts to be the main door to the better life she needs. I becomes what characterizes her as her and changes her st atus. At last beginning her way to her fantasy she goes to class. While there she gets her fantasy and love of training revived. â€Å"There was one in the school who was what I imagined an educator to be-the head, Mr. Hugo Seeling. He kept that living thing, that distinction, that I used to adore as a child† (Yezierska, 270). The energy she depicts here is the thing that straightforwardly originates from her and her craving. She worships instructing and training simply like hr father puts his faith.She endeavors to understand that equivalent personality with instruction as an educator as her dad does with the Torah and his religion. Indeed, even Fania looks at them saying â€Å"Come, Bessie. Let’s leave her to her frantic training. She’s more awful than Father with his Holy Torah† (Yezierska, 178). This shows how firmly Sara truly takes instruction in her life. Much the same as the Torah is her dads personality this is hers'. Sara in any event, when she was youthful put stock in difficult work. She wouldn’t hold herself to a lower standard regardless of whether it was simpler. At the point when she goes to purchase herring from Muhmenkeh the old ladies offers to offer them to her free.In which Sara answers â€Å"Noâ€no! I’m no homeless person! I need to start a new business like an individual. I should purchase what I got to sell† (Yezierska, 21). Indeed, even as a small kid Sara will not take the simple course and acknowledge this cause. She needs to procure it for herself and ascend over the life of a homeless person. To not leave herself alone characterized and lumped with the poor low lives that don’t step up to the plate and improve throughout everyday life. This difficult work is the thing that powers her to accomplish her fantasies. As great as living and being all alone is Sara rapidly makes sense of how hard it is.Because so as to seek after her fantasy she should buckle down so as to help he rself while going to class. Also give herself an opportunity to contemplate and comprehend what she is realizing so as to proceed onward in school. â€Å"As you needed to close your eyes to the soil, so you should close your ears to the commotion. A quietness inside me mitigated my tormented nerves. I went to my books on the table, and with furious assurance to sink myself into my head, I started my exercise again† (Yezierska, 164). She propels herself through this difficult time not at all like the vast majority in tough situations that simply give up.Instead she pushes forward and later on observes the prize of her difficult work. Through these hard ships they shape her increasingly more into who Sara Smolinsky is and becomes. With out this assurance and opportunity of figured she could never have made her personality for herself. There are numerous different factors all through the book that negatively affect Sara’s life and shape the manner in which she changes. De spite the fact that these three are the most unequivocally connected with how she recognizes herself on the grounds that these are on the whole qualities that are exceptional to her. Before the finish of the book Sara has completely grasped these and found herself.

National initiative Unit

For the situation I am exploring there are various laws and guidelines that must be thought of and followed as well, they are as per the following: European show on human rights and crucial opportunities (1950) This bit of enactment was presented after the Second World War and identifies with the human rights each individual can expect while living and working in the European Union. The demonstration was vital as such a large number of individuals had, had their human rights disregarded during the war years. Following this numerous individual demonstrations were passed to guarantee that separation was against the law.In 1 998 the human rights act was the archive that refreshed past enactment and significantly ensured that any resident reserved the privilege to make legitimate move against any individual or association that affronted their human rights. This incorporated all wellbeing and social consideration administrations. By and large, human rights enactment is a useful asset to g uarantee that the individuals who are increasingly helpless in the public eye have the support of the law according to their privileges. In the private consideration home it is significant that we perceive the assorted variety of necessities of our customers and know about their needs and preferences.The sex ration country act (1975) This demonstration was acquainted with secure the two people against segregation or badgering corresponding to their sexual orientation. This included business, instruction, promoting or in the arrangement of lodging, products, administrations or offices. In the primary it was to address the separation that was for the most part occurring against ladies. Managers would regularly dismiss a potential female representative for a man as they felt a male would be increasingly dependable as ladies both have kids and care for them.In later years the equivalent compensation act has characterized more clear rules corresponding to pay ceasefire. In nursing the co mpensation scale doesn't separate and care staff are utilized for their ability to carry out the responsibility and people get a similar compensation. In the consideration home there are both male and female laborers who are utilized for their aptitudes and capacity to address the perplexing needs of the customers. There is preparing given and pay is connected to capabilities and occupation jobs paying little mind to sexual orientation. Moreover, we have both male and female customers and we accommodate their necessities appropriately.The emotional wellness act The psychological well-being act was presented at first in 1983 and has had a number f switches in the years up until 2006 (see indeces 2). The reason for this demonstration was to ensure that the proper move could be made when individuals showing psychological well-being or learning troubles got the assistance, care and treatment they required both for their own wellbeing or security and the insurance of others. This was a s ignificant advance in light of the fact that those with these issues were regularly not given the consideration and bolster that there condition required.In the I-J, there were enormous mental medical clinics which provided food for an assortment of conditions and needs yet gave little idea to the necessities of the person. It was an instance of the individual fitting into the software engineer offered though today we value the requirements of the individual and that it is so imperative to tailor care to require. The huge medical clinics and organizations were shut down as it was concluded that individuals were in an ideal situation living in littler units or being thought about in the network. In any case, there was as yet insufficient enactment to give the essential protection.In 2005 the psychological limit act was presented which gave an edge work that engaged and ensured powerless individuals who can't settle on their own choices. The demonstration States armed force who can ta ke choices in different circumstances and how things ought to be done. For instance, two specialists presently need to sign a segmenting request for a patient to be kept in view of their emotional well-being. Preceding this, there have been situations where individuals have been segmented with no option to whine. This demonstration states obviously those individuals that have the ability to make decisions.It empowers individuals to prepare for when they may lose their psychological limit. This demonstration was viewed as significant as such a large number of individuals are presently enduring with some type of dementia in their later years. It implied cap human services experts, for example, specialists and social laborers had an expert obligation to work with the most defenseless, to their greatest advantage and to enable them to settle on their own choices. There is still a lot to be finished with emotional wellness care which is in some cases alluded to as the Cinderella of the w ellbeing service.New activities corresponding to psychological well-being have been presented as it was clear in certain territories that care of the network was not filling in just as it should. Northern Ireland has comparative legitimate structures to England yet under the Northern Ireland get together they can have varieties. Enactment identified with youngsters Two bits of enactment were passed in 1989, one the show on the privileges of a kid' and the other ‘the kids' demonstration'. The first was given by EUNICE and it gave a structure to the privileges of the child.It explicitly featured kids' privileges in global law and incorporated the standards and gauges for the treatment of the youngsters' workforce. The youngsters' demonstration concerns the UK just and is intended to shield the kid from huge damage and to keep them safe and thought about by setting norms. Associations working with kids need to give arrangements and techniques n connection to how they are advancin g the youngsters' demonstration in their condition. A case of this is the safe guarding techniques that are set up in schools.Every school must have its own safe guarding strategy which diagrams all methodology and features preparing. This is a critical report and in schools each individual from staff has to know who the kid security official is and to have perused the safe guarding arrangement. In the school go to each individual from staff has a summed up duplicate remembered for their handbook and the full duplicate is accessible in the staff room and on the web. Each Taft part needs to sign this toward the start of every scholarly year to show that they comprehend what they need to do should they become worried about any safe guarding issue.Training is given to key experts and the strategy is modified each year corresponding to new enactment. The kids' demonstration was updated in 2004 comparable to improving kids' lives from a more extensive perspective. The point of this was t o support better administrations and arrangement for all parts of kids' government assistance and wellbeing. It likewise secured ensuring youngsters approached the administrations they required including extra needs. A model is my own school where there are approaches and strategies set up to guarantee that all youngsters are dealt with decently and offer the open doors they need on an individual level.Children's instructive needs are explored and the suitable intercession is set up. Am presently working with this office as a feature of their education procedure offering coordinated guidance to youngsters underneath the perusing age expected for their ordered years. Youngsters have been clear in the media as of late on account of noteworthy maltreatment cases and this has brought everybody's mindfulness up comparable to how powerless hello are. There is presently more noteworthy accentuation on all strategies and systems that identify with youngsters. Race relations There has been a lot of enactment corresponding to individuals of an alternate race living in the KICK.In my notes as of now have featured the advantages of a different multicultural society. Individuals have been making their home in the UK since the backtalk's when Jews showed up from Russia and Poland and individuals from Ireland were driven out by the potato starvation. The race relations revision act was spent in the year 2000. Its fundamental standard is to secure racially quality and guarantee that no individual is oppressed on the grounds of their race. England today is really multicultural and the demonstration guarantees that it advances great connections between individuals from various ethnic backgrounds.If an individual faces separation on account of their race the law ensures them and gives change. I have watched various video cuts that outline how upsetting racial segregation can be and furthermore how individuals can have generalized thoughts and sentiments. Race relations are conne cted to approach openings and the human rights act. Inability segregation act (DAD) The DAD guarantees that individuals with handicaps have their social liberties ensured and don't confront separation. It was passed in 1 995 and supported associations and wellbeing specialists to conquer hindrances and make sensible acclimations to guarantee full accessibility.Clearly this demonstration didn't go far enough and was refreshed in 2005 to apply to the open part and to advance uniformity of chance for individuals with incapacities and to take out segregation. Right now it was likewise observed as important to incorporate individuals with HIVE. It expressed that open bodies must advance incapacity balance and decrease activity intends to show how they mean to satisfy their obligations and to restore the advancement yearly. Schools, universities and colleges were on the whole to roll out sensible improvements to their premises to make them easy to understand for Britain's understudies wit h disabilities.In my school all entryways were fitted with slopes just as having a lift introduced. What's more, a fitted crippled restroom was introduced and cash put in a safe spot for any understudy's particular needs. This was especially significant for wheelchair clients. Making every single open structure, aside from those with a recorded status was an immense endeavor and the legislature provided food in three years to bring this into place. It implied that every single open body and specialists needed to audit their arrangements, practices, methodology and administrations to ensure they didn't victimize anybody with a disability.Huge progresses have been made to oblige those with incapacities coming full circle in the fruitful Paralytics. This

Describe the Three Principal Distributions of Data - 275 Words

Three Principal Distributions of Data (Essay Sample) Content: Describe the Three Principal Distributions of DataNameLecturerInstitutionSubjectDateDescribe the Three Principal Distributions of DataThere are three principal distribution of data that includes frequency distribution, probability distribution and recurrence intervals distribution. Recurrence intervals distribution is used to explain randomness on occurrence of events. Frequency distribution is termed as grouping of data with its frequency against the number of occurrence. It is used to describe normal, skewed and uniform distribution. On the other hand, probability distribution shows the number of outcomes in a sample set. It is used to describe normal and uniform data (Acock, 2008).Central tendency is usually defined as the manner in which numerical data seem to come around a given value. There are several measures of central tendency in statistics. These values describe data by locating a middle position on such set of data. These measures of central tendency incl ude mean, mode and median. Mean is one of the most known measure and it is mostly used in our day-to-day life. Mean is sometimes also referred to as average and it is applied to both data that takes specific value and data that take any infinite values. We get the mean by taking up the sum of the data and dividing it with the number of observations (Walker, 1999).Mode is usually the popular value in a given set of data and when it occurs that there is no value that is repeated more than one the we conclude that there is no mode. Median is the last central tendency that means the middle value in a set of data. For one to find out the middle value the data is usually arranged in ascending order and then you pick the middle value (McBurney, 2010).Median is significant when other measurements cannot be used and only ranking the data in order. Statistical significance is the p-value that describes the presumptions of ones results. They include t-test, z-tests and chi-square tests. For me an, we use t-test and then select the significance level...

Marine Life Profiles

Frankenstein Study Guide - 14107 Words

THE GLENCOE LITERATURE LIBRARY Study Guide for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley i To the Teachern The Glencoe Literature Library presents full-length novels and plays bound together with shorter selections of various genres that relate by theme or topic to the main reading. Each work in the Library has a two-part Study Guide that contains a variety of resources for both you and your students. Use the Guide to plan your instruction of the work and enrich your classroom presentations. In For the Teacher you will find these time-saving instructor aids: †¢ About the Work: pertinent background information on the work and a detailed synopsis of its plot. †¢ Media Links: annotated listings of audio, visual, electronic, and print†¦show more content†¦The story opens and ends with the letters of an explorer named Robert Walton, who is searching for the source of magnetism in the northern polar regions. There he finds and rescues Dr. Victor Frankenstein from certain death in the icy ocean. While he is recovering, Frankenstein tells Walton the story of his life. Set withi n Frankenstein’s narrative and Walton’s letters is the first-person story told by the creature Frankenstein created. Frankenstein, a young man from a happy family in Geneva, Switzerland, becomes obsessed with the idea of bestowing life on inanimate matter. He studies chemistry and new theories of electricity at a German university. With this knowledge and with body parts from corpses, Frankenstein creates a large manlike being and brings it to life with an electric spark. Finding the creature grotesquely ugly when it is animated, Frankenstein runs away from it. The creature quickly disappears. For months afterward, Frankenstein suffers from what he calls a â€Å"nervous fever† in which hallucinations of the creature torment him. After his recovery, Frankenstein learns that his young brother William has been murdered near the family home in Switzerland. A young woman who lived with the Frankenstein family is unjustly accused and hanged for the child’s murd er. On his trip home, Frankenstein sees the creature and realizes that he killed the child. Frankenstein seeks solitude high in the Alps, andShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Study Guide Essay4280 Words   |  18 PagesFRANKENSTEIN Study Guide Homework: Please write your answers on separate paper. Letters 1-4 1. Who is writing Letter 1 (and all the letters)? Robert Walton 2. To whom is he writing? What is their relationship? Mrs. Saville, his sister 3. Where is Robert Walton when he writes Letter 1? Why is he there? What are his plans? St. Petersburg, Russia. He is hiring a crew for his ship. He intends to sail to the North Pole and discover magnetism. 4. What does Robert Walton tell us aboutRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral 1. Title: Frankenstein 2. Author: Mary Shelley 3. Date of publication: Jan 1, 1818 4. 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Victor tells Robert of his desire to discover theRead MoreFrankenstein And His Creature As One1558 Words   |  7 PagesNick Kelley Ms. Romaguera English IV- A Period 4/7/15 Frankenstein and his creature as one When hearing the word Frankenstein society imagines a boxy looking creature with metal pegs in his neck and a scar on his forehead; in reality Frankenstein is Dr. Victor Frankenstein, the creator of this monster. In the science fiction novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley examines the deep connection between a creator and his creation. This deep connection perhaps explains the identity confusion between the doctor

PG Success Essay Example For Students

PG Success Essay Introduction 1. 1Background of the Company William Procter from England and James Gamble from Ireland had come to Cincinnati. Both gentlemen did not plan to permanently stay in England despite the busyness of the city they came to. Cincinnati was then a famous and a busy center of commerce and industry in the early nineteenth century. Despite their intentions, however, both men ended their travels when they arrived at the Queen City of the West where William took care of his ailing wife, Martha, who soon died of illness, and James sought medical attention for himself. As for William Procter, he had become a famous candle maker and James Gamble became a soap maker. Both of this gentlemen met when the married to sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris. After getting married, William Procter and James Gamble were invited by their father-in-law to become his business partners. In the year 1837, Alexander Norris, their father-in-law had suggested to open a new enterprise which was named as Procter and Gamble. On April 1837, William Procter and James Gamble start making and selling their soap and candles. The formal partnership agreement is signed on October 31, 1837. 1. 2Nature of Business The nature of the company’s business relies mostly on healthcare products, beauty care products, toys, baby and family care products, fabric and home care and also snacks and coffee products. The business of PG is done globally ever since the nineteenth century. Although the nature of business has some similarly by its competitors, it has a strong brand name and had created brand awareness among people around the world. Thus, the business had sustained its competitive advantage among its competitors. Four of PGs latest product developments have used Ps research expertise to satisfy new consumer needs in the fabric care, cleaning, and food areas. †¢Dryel fabric care system allows home cleaning of dry-clean-only clothing. The Dryel system uses pre-moistened cloths with odor-removing vapors to penetrate the fabric without fading or shrinking dry-clean-only clothing. The Dryel kit includes a stain remover and absorbent cloths, pre-moistened Dryel cloths, and a reusable Dryel bag. Febreze fabric spray removes odors from lightweight and heavy fabrics and upholstery. As the formula dries into the fabric, odors are cleaned away, leaving clothing, drapes, and other fabrics smelling fresh. In summer 2000, PG will introduce Febreze Clean Wash, a liquid laundry aid for use with regular detergent. †¢Swiffer cleaning cloths use an electrostatic charge to attract and trap household dirt and dust. The clo ths can be used by hand as disposable dust cloths, or they can be attached to the lightweight Swiffer sweeper for use on floors and other surfaces. Fit Fruit Vegetable Wash removes dirt, pesticides, and handling residue from produce, making it safer and healthier to eat. It is available in spray, soak, and rinse form, as well as in a heavy-duty commercial form under the name Professional Line Fit Antibacterial Produce Cleaner. 1. 3Products or Services Offered The above shown products are just a part of the products that are offered by Procter and Gamble. These products are the most sold products throughout the world. Below are the range of other products and services offered by Procter and Gamble: . 4Success Story of the Company PGs History of Firsts Year Product 1948Tide: first synthetic detergent 1962Crest: first fluoride toothpaste 1972Pampers: first disposable diaper 1975Bounce: first fabric softener dryer sheet 1988 Pert Plus: first 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner Source: 85 Ye ars, 1999, Living In Future, 1999 (Year 2001) In the year 2001, P acquires the Clairol business from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Clairol is a world leader in hair color and hair care products. P and Viacom Plus announce a major multimedia marketing partnership. Crest Spin Brush is brought to market in record time following the acquisition of Dr. Johns Spin Brush toothbrushes. Crest White strips is now available for retail sale in the U. S. market. (Year 2002) In the year 2002, PG celebrates its 165th anniversary. A. G. Lafley was elected as the Chairman of the Board. Bruce Byrnes and R. Kerry Clark are elected Vice-Chairmen of the Board. PG has 12 billion dollar brands in its portfolio. These brands represent more than half of the companys sales and earnings and include Pampers, Tide, Ariel, Always, Pantene, Charmin, Bounty, Iams, Crest, Folgers, Pringles, and Downy. They also account for the majority of Ps consumer interactions; the millions of moments of truth we face and win every day. Almost 110,000 PG people in over 80 countries worldwide work hard to earn that trust. (Year 2003) Approval is received by the FDA to switch Prilosec, a treatment for frequent heartburn, from a prescription to an over-the-counter (OTC) product. PG acquires a controlling interest in Wella AG, a leading hair care company, giving PG a major presence in the fast growing professional hair care segment. (Year 2004) Reflect. com, our initial Internet brand, is launched publicly. It is the first to offer truly customized beauty care products online. The U. S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approves Actonel (risedronate sodium tablets) for the treatment and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) and gluco corticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO). Marketing capacity was increased by partnering with Aventis. Organization 2005 Six years ago, in 1999, Procter Gamble stated a lofty goal of doubling its $35 billion to $70 billion within in a decade (The Procter Gamble Company, 2000). In order to achieve this sales goal, the company must realize consistent annual growth rates of roughly 7 percent. We know the key is faster, bigger innovation in every part of our business, said Jager (Tomkins, 1998). His strategy: a massive reorganization of PGs operations called Organization 2005, hitting everything from restructuring for increased globalization to changing the corporate culture of the old economy company. Until the beginning of the restructuring program, P divided its operations into four geographical regions: North America; Europe, Middle East, and Africa, Asia and Latin America. Under Organization 2005, the company has re-divided its business to shift responsibility for making profits to brands, rather than geographic regions. A focus of the restructuring program is to design new product introductions for global reach, rather than simply sticking to one region. The program consists of five major transitions: Global Business Units (GBU): seven business units based on product lines (Baby Care, Beauty Care, Fabric Home Care, Feminine Protection, Food Beverage, Health Care Corporate, Tissues Towel) †¢Market Development Organizations (MDO): eight organizations to develop tailored programs and strategies for Ps global business (North America, Central Eastern Europe, Middle East/Africa/General Export, Western Europe, ASEAN/India/Australasia, Japan/Korea, Greater China, Latin Amer ica) †¢Global Business Services (GBS): provide business services including accounting, human resources systems, order management, and information technology to the Global Business Units †¢Corporate Functions: PG corporate staff moved to business units, some remain to focus on knowledge and corporate functions †¢Culture: bolder environment with more stretching goals and plans, bigger innovations, and greater speed to market (Organization 2005, 1999) Financial Information (Stability and increase in revenue 1999 – 2004) PG 1999 Sales By Category CATEGORY1999 SALES (in millions)MAJOR BRANDS Laundry Cleaning$11,517Tide, Mr. Clean, Dawn Paper$11,451Puffs, Bounty, Charmin Beauty Care$7,115Cover Girl, Noxema Food Beverage$4,381Pringles, Folgers, Crisco Health Care$2,836Nyquil, Vicks, Metamucil TOTAL *$38,125*(w/adjustments) Source: The Procter Gamble Company, Hoovers Company Profile, 2000 Business Strategy Diversity Position Strategy Brief Comparison Of Pop Culture 60s Vs 90s EssayThis may serve as a problem for Ps top managers, who are trained to squeeze the last drop of sales out of existing products, not back risky new ones (Business: Jagers Gamble, 1999). CEO Durk Jager has his work cut out for him in changing the conservative PG culture to allow for out-of-the-box (or in this case, brand) thinking. Jager conceded that the companys last major category invention happened in the 1980s, and that since then, true innovation came second to taking core brands into global markets (Edgecliffe-Johnson, 1999). Conclusion From my point of view, Procter and Gamble had successfully created brand awareness among its customers. The brand name itself is so well-known globally. The product offering from this company had been marketed worldwide and it has been in the market for over a hundred years. From a small enterprise, the company had grown larger and larger until it ventured internationally. I strongly agree that PG Company had set their name in the international market and it is one of the most successful companies in the world. Its consecutive success of the in the market proves that the company is well-known and well-trusted by their consumers. The financial information provided illustrates the success of the company too since there is an increase in sales every year without fail. Both William and James had started their company in a small scale by producing soap and candles and today, their company is operating worldwide. Today, the company produces from baby products until household products, snack and a lot of other varieties of products for consumers. Although the company faces stiff competition in the international market, the ongoing business strategies and the brand awareness strategies of the company will continue to boost the company’s sales and services. References 1. International Marketing 11th Edition, Philip R. Cateora, John L. Graham 2. Marketing Management 11th Edition, Philip Kotler, Prentice Hall 3. Financial Analysis of PG from www. yahoo. com (see below) 4. Organization 2005 program overview. 1999, June 9). PG News Releases. . Available: http://www. pg. com/about/news/news. shtml . 5. Product innovation at PG. (1999, June 9). PG News Releases. . Available: http://www. pg. com/about/news/news. shtml . 6. PG donates rights to more than 100 pending patents for commercial development. (2000, March 30). PR Newswire Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 7. PG pursues greatest growth ever. (1998, September 9). PR Newswire Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 8. The Procter Gamble Company. (2000). Hoovers Company Profile Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 9. Tomkins, R. (1998, September 3). The what, not the where, to drive PG. Financial Times (London), p. 34. 10. Nelson, E. (2000, May 16). Procter Gamble tries to hide wrinkles in aging beauty fluid. The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition. THREE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY 2003 USD in thousands 2004 USD in thousands 2005 USD in thousands Net Sales 43,377,000 51,407,000 56,741,000 EBITDA 9,556,000 11,712,000 13,157,000 EBIT 7,853,000 9,979,000 11,273,000 Net Profit 4,948,000 6,481,000 7,121,000 Ordinary Dividend -2,121,000 -2,408,000 -2,595,000 Intangibles 3,507,000 23,900,000 24,163,000 Fixed Assets 13,104,000 14,108,000 14,332,000 Current Liabilities 12,358,000 22,147,000 25,039,000 Long Term Debt 11,475,000 12,302,000 12,614,000 Provisions 1,482,000 1,940,000 2,245,000 Total Shareholder Eq 16,186,000 17,278,000 17,477,000 Stocks/Inv. 3,640,000 4,400,000 5,006,000 Cash 5,912,000 5,469,000 6,389,000 KEY RATIOS 2003 2004 2005 Net Profit Margin 11. 41 % 12. 61 % 12. 55 % Cur. Ratio 1. 2300 0. 7700 0. 8100 Debt/Capital 0. 3100 0. 3700 0. 4000 Procter Gamble CEO Sees More Growth Tuesday October 11, 2005 9:03pm CINCINNATI (AP) Procter Gamble Co. , fresh off its $57 billion acquisition of Gillette Co. can keep growing, its chief executive said Tuesday at the annual shareholders meeting of the consumer products company. † There’s plenty of room to keep growing in every strategic focus area, and with Gillette, the opportunities for growth are even greater, A. G. Lafley, chairman, president and CEO said. P, maker of Tide detergent, Pampers disposable diapers, and Crest toothpaste, among other consumer products, closed its $57 billion acquisition of Gillette, maker of razors, Braun electric shavers, Duracell batteries and other products, less than two weeks ago. Lafley said Gillette adds to the companys core strengths such as branding and scale and to its market leadership p ositions. The combined companies have 22 brands with at least $1 billion each in annual sales, and he said PGs growing strength in China and other developing markets will be complemented by Gillette in places such as Brazil and India. Gillette also adds businesses to what Lafley called the fast-growing, high-margin areas of personal care, beauty and health care. The combined company totals some $70 billion in annual sales and a market capitalization of some $200 billion, he said. Many shareholders who came to the meeting at the Aronoff Center for the Arts in downtown Cincinnati were pleased by the merger. Arlene Sansone, a retired P employee of 35 years, noted that Gillettes product line appeals to more men than most of PGs. We have had a lot of female products; why shouldnt they do more with men? she said. I think its a good fit. I think its a solid company. Shareholders approved annual election of members of the board of directors, starting with next years meeting. The board has been elect ed to three-year terms on a staggered basis; current terms will be completed, meaning that by the 2008 meeting, all directors will be elected annually. Shareholder activists have pressed for annual corporate board elections, saying they increase accountability. PG stock closed at $56. 01, up 17 cents a share, Tuesday on the New York Stock Exchange. The stock hit a 52-week high of $59. 56 right after the Gillette merger closed; its traded as low as $50. 53 in the past year.

Story Of An Hour And Women Essays - The Story Of An Hour

Story Of An Hour And Women Throughout history the roles of women has changed dramatically. Women have been enslaved, put down and their rights taken away from them. Women have slowly but surly evolved into the individuals ones sees today in public office, law firms or even the five o' clock news. However this evolution did not occur over night, it took time and can be made apparent in places one might not think to look. The roles of women in short stories have changed from a typical voiceless human being to one that dominates a story. In the short story ?The Story of an Hour? by Kate Chopin, the character Mrs. Mallard demonstrates a transformation that is necessary for a woman to have. The character Mrs. Mallard defies the traditional role of women in the 1800's. In the beginning of the short story Mrs. Mallard is depicted as a weak and fragile woman who suffered from heart trouble. When the news of Mrs. Mallard's husband's death was made apparent, Richards, a family friend and Mrs. Mallard's sister were very delicate in the way they broke the news to her. Once the news was broken to her, it seemed as if Mrs. Mallard would act to her husband's death in the traditional way ? she wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arm? (Chopin 11). However, Ms. Mallard defies the traditional role of the women by overcoming the feeling of sadness and instead replacing it with the feeling of joy. Mrs. Mallard realizes that her husband's death should not be seen as an atrocity but instead as an act of freedom. This is made apparent by the words Mrs. Mallard uttered to herself in the room; she gradually lets the words ?free, free, free!? escape from her mouth. This act relinquishes Mrs. Mallard from the subservient role she played for her husband and into her own person. To some Mrs. Mallards reaction to her husband's death may have seemed distasteful but to others it is seen as a step in the right direction. Mrs. Mallard is not joyful about her husband's death but joyful about the newborn freedom she receives with the news. This is shown by her thoughts later on ?she knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death? (11). However in the same paragraph her husband's feelings about her are made obvious with the line the face [Mr. Mallard's] that had never looked save with love upon her? (11). One can assume that Mr. Mallard never really expressed his love towards his wife that left her with these feelings inside. Mrs. Mallard's reaction is just a woman freeing herself of the oppression her husband has placed on her. Through the course of the story, Mrs. Mallard developed from a weak individual to someone who just gaining a sense of self. Mrs. Mallard started looking into the future, a future that she would live for herself ?She saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And then she opened and spread out her arms out to them in welcome? (11). Mrs. Mallard turned from powerless to someone who had absolute power in all of about 10 minutes. The character of Mrs. Mallard exhibits the conscious and subconscious feeling that women hold towards men. The reaction Mrs. Mallard has to her husband's death should not be viewed upon as appalling or viscous but as liberating. Mrs. Mallards feeling that ?there would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself? is the feeling women should have while there husband are alive, women should not have to wait for a man to die in order t gain some sense of independence (11). When Mrs. Mallard discovers that her husband is indeed alive, she dies of heart disease. The doctor diagnosed her death as ?a joy that kills?, however one can assume her death was provoked by the realization that her newfound freedom was suddenly gone. In the short story ?The Story of an Hour?, the main character Mrs. Mallard, develops into her own person in a short matter of time. The death of her husband made her realize that she was living life for the wrong person; instead of living it for herself she was living it for her husband. Throughout the story Mrs. Mallard transcends from Mrs. Mallard to Josephine, her name. With the surprising sight of her husband came