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Frankenstein Study Guide - 14107 Words

THE GLENCOE LITERATURE LIBRARY Study Guide for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley i To the Teachern The Glencoe Literature Library presents full-length novels and plays bound together with shorter selections of various genres that relate by theme or topic to the main reading. Each work in the Library has a two-part Study Guide that contains a variety of resources for both you and your students. Use the Guide to plan your instruction of the work and enrich your classroom presentations. In For the Teacher you will find these time-saving instructor aids: †¢ About the Work: pertinent background information on the work and a detailed synopsis of its plot. †¢ Media Links: annotated listings of audio, visual, electronic, and print†¦show more content†¦The story opens and ends with the letters of an explorer named Robert Walton, who is searching for the source of magnetism in the northern polar regions. There he finds and rescues Dr. Victor Frankenstein from certain death in the icy ocean. While he is recovering, Frankenstein tells Walton the story of his life. Set withi n Frankenstein’s narrative and Walton’s letters is the first-person story told by the creature Frankenstein created. Frankenstein, a young man from a happy family in Geneva, Switzerland, becomes obsessed with the idea of bestowing life on inanimate matter. He studies chemistry and new theories of electricity at a German university. With this knowledge and with body parts from corpses, Frankenstein creates a large manlike being and brings it to life with an electric spark. Finding the creature grotesquely ugly when it is animated, Frankenstein runs away from it. The creature quickly disappears. For months afterward, Frankenstein suffers from what he calls a â€Å"nervous fever† in which hallucinations of the creature torment him. After his recovery, Frankenstein learns that his young brother William has been murdered near the family home in Switzerland. A young woman who lived with the Frankenstein family is unjustly accused and hanged for the child’s murd er. On his trip home, Frankenstein sees the creature and realizes that he killed the child. Frankenstein seeks solitude high in the Alps, andShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Study Guide Essay4280 Words   |  18 PagesFRANKENSTEIN Study Guide Homework: Please write your answers on separate paper. Letters 1-4 1. Who is writing Letter 1 (and all the letters)? Robert Walton 2. To whom is he writing? What is their relationship? Mrs. Saville, his sister 3. Where is Robert Walton when he writes Letter 1? Why is he there? What are his plans? St. Petersburg, Russia. He is hiring a crew for his ship. He intends to sail to the North Pole and discover magnetism. 4. What does Robert Walton tell us aboutRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral 1. Title: Frankenstein 2. Author: Mary Shelley 3. Date of publication: Jan 1, 1818 4. Novel type: horror, Gothic, science fiction and tragedy Structure 1. Point of view: Throughout most of the novel it is a first person narrative. The main narrator s victor Frankenstein however there are 2other narrators too; Walton and the monster. Walton’s narration is through letters. 2. Relationship to meaning: The first person narration helps the reader see things from the characterRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1177 Words   |  5 Pagesargue that the gothic genre is a reaction to the Age of Reason. This movement stressed the power of the human mind. Frankenstein is categorized as this. Identify the genre and specify how this work fits its characteristics. The genre is gothic science fiction. It combines fiction, horror, and romanticism. It display horror in that many murders and deaths took place. Also, Frankenstein was seen as an enemy that struck horror in people’s faces. It is also science fiction because Mary Shelley presentsRead MoreEssay about Frankenstein, the Modern Prometheus?1373 Words   |  6 PagesFRANKENSTEIN, THE MODERN PROMETHEUS? In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to conquer the unknown - supposedly in the service of their fellow-humansRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the duality of mankind, revealing the wickedness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to Victor isRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel â€Å"Frankenstein†, Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, â€Å"the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to â€Å"conquer the unknown† - supposedly in the service of their fellow-humans†. ThisRead MoreThe Myth of Prometheus in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Myth of   Prometheus in Frankenstein    Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as a modern day version of the legend of Prometheus. Prometheus created men out of clay and taught them the arts of civilisation (Websters World Encyclopedia CD-ROM 1999). Zeus, the chief god of the Titans, wanted to destroy Prometheus creation but Prometheus stole fire from heaven to help mankind. Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock where an eagle would feed on his liver during the day and each nightRead MoreConsequences For Playing God By Victor Frankenstein1438 Words   |  6 PagesCody Flowers Miss. Sibbach English IV 11 December, 2015 Consequences for Playing God Victor Frankenstein in the book Frankenstein faces many terrible situations and has to face many consequences for trying to play God’s role in creating life. Victor seen and dealt with many situations as a young boy that will lead to his madness and obsession with science. Victor has always been intrigued with science and life ever since he was a boy. He studied natural science endlessly trying to master how to createRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein: Development through Romanticism1614 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is a Gothic and Romantic novel written in the early 1800s. The novel opens with Captain Robert Walton as he is sailing on his ship on the search for new and undiscovered territory. During his exploration, Robert’s ship becomes trapped in ice, and he encounters Victor Frankenstein, who looks miserable. When Robert begins to talk to Victor, Victor starts to explain his life story, which ends up being a complete tragedy. Victor tells Robert of his desire to discover theRead MoreFrankenstein And His Creature As One1558 Words   |  7 PagesNick Kelley Ms. Romaguera English IV- A Period 4/7/15 Frankenstein and his creature as one When hearing the word Frankenstein society imagines a boxy looking creature with metal pegs in his neck and a scar on his forehead; in reality Frankenstein is Dr. Victor Frankenstein, the creator of this monster. In the science fiction novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley examines the deep connection between a creator and his creation. This deep connection perhaps explains the identity confusion between the doctor

PG Success Essay Example For Students

PG Success Essay Introduction 1. 1Background of the Company William Procter from England and James Gamble from Ireland had come to Cincinnati. Both gentlemen did not plan to permanently stay in England despite the busyness of the city they came to. Cincinnati was then a famous and a busy center of commerce and industry in the early nineteenth century. Despite their intentions, however, both men ended their travels when they arrived at the Queen City of the West where William took care of his ailing wife, Martha, who soon died of illness, and James sought medical attention for himself. As for William Procter, he had become a famous candle maker and James Gamble became a soap maker. Both of this gentlemen met when the married to sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris. After getting married, William Procter and James Gamble were invited by their father-in-law to become his business partners. In the year 1837, Alexander Norris, their father-in-law had suggested to open a new enterprise which was named as Procter and Gamble. On April 1837, William Procter and James Gamble start making and selling their soap and candles. The formal partnership agreement is signed on October 31, 1837. 1. 2Nature of Business The nature of the company’s business relies mostly on healthcare products, beauty care products, toys, baby and family care products, fabric and home care and also snacks and coffee products. The business of PG is done globally ever since the nineteenth century. Although the nature of business has some similarly by its competitors, it has a strong brand name and had created brand awareness among people around the world. Thus, the business had sustained its competitive advantage among its competitors. Four of PGs latest product developments have used Ps research expertise to satisfy new consumer needs in the fabric care, cleaning, and food areas. †¢Dryel fabric care system allows home cleaning of dry-clean-only clothing. The Dryel system uses pre-moistened cloths with odor-removing vapors to penetrate the fabric without fading or shrinking dry-clean-only clothing. The Dryel kit includes a stain remover and absorbent cloths, pre-moistened Dryel cloths, and a reusable Dryel bag. Febreze fabric spray removes odors from lightweight and heavy fabrics and upholstery. As the formula dries into the fabric, odors are cleaned away, leaving clothing, drapes, and other fabrics smelling fresh. In summer 2000, PG will introduce Febreze Clean Wash, a liquid laundry aid for use with regular detergent. †¢Swiffer cleaning cloths use an electrostatic charge to attract and trap household dirt and dust. The clo ths can be used by hand as disposable dust cloths, or they can be attached to the lightweight Swiffer sweeper for use on floors and other surfaces. Fit Fruit Vegetable Wash removes dirt, pesticides, and handling residue from produce, making it safer and healthier to eat. It is available in spray, soak, and rinse form, as well as in a heavy-duty commercial form under the name Professional Line Fit Antibacterial Produce Cleaner. 1. 3Products or Services Offered The above shown products are just a part of the products that are offered by Procter and Gamble. These products are the most sold products throughout the world. Below are the range of other products and services offered by Procter and Gamble: . 4Success Story of the Company PGs History of Firsts Year Product 1948Tide: first synthetic detergent 1962Crest: first fluoride toothpaste 1972Pampers: first disposable diaper 1975Bounce: first fabric softener dryer sheet 1988 Pert Plus: first 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner Source: 85 Ye ars, 1999, Living In Future, 1999 (Year 2001) In the year 2001, P acquires the Clairol business from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Clairol is a world leader in hair color and hair care products. P and Viacom Plus announce a major multimedia marketing partnership. Crest Spin Brush is brought to market in record time following the acquisition of Dr. Johns Spin Brush toothbrushes. Crest White strips is now available for retail sale in the U. S. market. (Year 2002) In the year 2002, PG celebrates its 165th anniversary. A. G. Lafley was elected as the Chairman of the Board. Bruce Byrnes and R. Kerry Clark are elected Vice-Chairmen of the Board. PG has 12 billion dollar brands in its portfolio. These brands represent more than half of the companys sales and earnings and include Pampers, Tide, Ariel, Always, Pantene, Charmin, Bounty, Iams, Crest, Folgers, Pringles, and Downy. They also account for the majority of Ps consumer interactions; the millions of moments of truth we face and win every day. Almost 110,000 PG people in over 80 countries worldwide work hard to earn that trust. (Year 2003) Approval is received by the FDA to switch Prilosec, a treatment for frequent heartburn, from a prescription to an over-the-counter (OTC) product. PG acquires a controlling interest in Wella AG, a leading hair care company, giving PG a major presence in the fast growing professional hair care segment. (Year 2004) Reflect. com, our initial Internet brand, is launched publicly. It is the first to offer truly customized beauty care products online. The U. S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approves Actonel (risedronate sodium tablets) for the treatment and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) and gluco corticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO). Marketing capacity was increased by partnering with Aventis. Organization 2005 Six years ago, in 1999, Procter Gamble stated a lofty goal of doubling its $35 billion to $70 billion within in a decade (The Procter Gamble Company, 2000). In order to achieve this sales goal, the company must realize consistent annual growth rates of roughly 7 percent. We know the key is faster, bigger innovation in every part of our business, said Jager (Tomkins, 1998). His strategy: a massive reorganization of PGs operations called Organization 2005, hitting everything from restructuring for increased globalization to changing the corporate culture of the old economy company. Until the beginning of the restructuring program, P divided its operations into four geographical regions: North America; Europe, Middle East, and Africa, Asia and Latin America. Under Organization 2005, the company has re-divided its business to shift responsibility for making profits to brands, rather than geographic regions. A focus of the restructuring program is to design new product introductions for global reach, rather than simply sticking to one region. The program consists of five major transitions: Global Business Units (GBU): seven business units based on product lines (Baby Care, Beauty Care, Fabric Home Care, Feminine Protection, Food Beverage, Health Care Corporate, Tissues Towel) †¢Market Development Organizations (MDO): eight organizations to develop tailored programs and strategies for Ps global business (North America, Central Eastern Europe, Middle East/Africa/General Export, Western Europe, ASEAN/India/Australasia, Japan/Korea, Greater China, Latin Amer ica) †¢Global Business Services (GBS): provide business services including accounting, human resources systems, order management, and information technology to the Global Business Units †¢Corporate Functions: PG corporate staff moved to business units, some remain to focus on knowledge and corporate functions †¢Culture: bolder environment with more stretching goals and plans, bigger innovations, and greater speed to market (Organization 2005, 1999) Financial Information (Stability and increase in revenue 1999 – 2004) PG 1999 Sales By Category CATEGORY1999 SALES (in millions)MAJOR BRANDS Laundry Cleaning$11,517Tide, Mr. Clean, Dawn Paper$11,451Puffs, Bounty, Charmin Beauty Care$7,115Cover Girl, Noxema Food Beverage$4,381Pringles, Folgers, Crisco Health Care$2,836Nyquil, Vicks, Metamucil TOTAL *$38,125*(w/adjustments) Source: The Procter Gamble Company, Hoovers Company Profile, 2000 Business Strategy Diversity Position Strategy Brief Comparison Of Pop Culture 60s Vs 90s EssayThis may serve as a problem for Ps top managers, who are trained to squeeze the last drop of sales out of existing products, not back risky new ones (Business: Jagers Gamble, 1999). CEO Durk Jager has his work cut out for him in changing the conservative PG culture to allow for out-of-the-box (or in this case, brand) thinking. Jager conceded that the companys last major category invention happened in the 1980s, and that since then, true innovation came second to taking core brands into global markets (Edgecliffe-Johnson, 1999). Conclusion From my point of view, Procter and Gamble had successfully created brand awareness among its customers. The brand name itself is so well-known globally. The product offering from this company had been marketed worldwide and it has been in the market for over a hundred years. From a small enterprise, the company had grown larger and larger until it ventured internationally. I strongly agree that PG Company had set their name in the international market and it is one of the most successful companies in the world. Its consecutive success of the in the market proves that the company is well-known and well-trusted by their consumers. The financial information provided illustrates the success of the company too since there is an increase in sales every year without fail. Both William and James had started their company in a small scale by producing soap and candles and today, their company is operating worldwide. Today, the company produces from baby products until household products, snack and a lot of other varieties of products for consumers. Although the company faces stiff competition in the international market, the ongoing business strategies and the brand awareness strategies of the company will continue to boost the company’s sales and services. References 1. International Marketing 11th Edition, Philip R. Cateora, John L. Graham 2. Marketing Management 11th Edition, Philip Kotler, Prentice Hall 3. Financial Analysis of PG from www. yahoo. com (see below) 4. Organization 2005 program overview. 1999, June 9). PG News Releases. . Available: http://www. pg. com/about/news/news. shtml . 5. Product innovation at PG. (1999, June 9). PG News Releases. . Available: http://www. pg. com/about/news/news. shtml . 6. PG donates rights to more than 100 pending patents for commercial development. (2000, March 30). PR Newswire Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 7. PG pursues greatest growth ever. (1998, September 9). PR Newswire Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 8. The Procter Gamble Company. (2000). Hoovers Company Profile Lexis Nexis. . Available: http://web. lexis-nexis. com . 9. Tomkins, R. (1998, September 3). The what, not the where, to drive PG. Financial Times (London), p. 34. 10. Nelson, E. (2000, May 16). Procter Gamble tries to hide wrinkles in aging beauty fluid. The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition. THREE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY 2003 USD in thousands 2004 USD in thousands 2005 USD in thousands Net Sales 43,377,000 51,407,000 56,741,000 EBITDA 9,556,000 11,712,000 13,157,000 EBIT 7,853,000 9,979,000 11,273,000 Net Profit 4,948,000 6,481,000 7,121,000 Ordinary Dividend -2,121,000 -2,408,000 -2,595,000 Intangibles 3,507,000 23,900,000 24,163,000 Fixed Assets 13,104,000 14,108,000 14,332,000 Current Liabilities 12,358,000 22,147,000 25,039,000 Long Term Debt 11,475,000 12,302,000 12,614,000 Provisions 1,482,000 1,940,000 2,245,000 Total Shareholder Eq 16,186,000 17,278,000 17,477,000 Stocks/Inv. 3,640,000 4,400,000 5,006,000 Cash 5,912,000 5,469,000 6,389,000 KEY RATIOS 2003 2004 2005 Net Profit Margin 11. 41 % 12. 61 % 12. 55 % Cur. Ratio 1. 2300 0. 7700 0. 8100 Debt/Capital 0. 3100 0. 3700 0. 4000 Procter Gamble CEO Sees More Growth Tuesday October 11, 2005 9:03pm CINCINNATI (AP) Procter Gamble Co. , fresh off its $57 billion acquisition of Gillette Co. can keep growing, its chief executive said Tuesday at the annual shareholders meeting of the consumer products company. † There’s plenty of room to keep growing in every strategic focus area, and with Gillette, the opportunities for growth are even greater, A. G. Lafley, chairman, president and CEO said. P, maker of Tide detergent, Pampers disposable diapers, and Crest toothpaste, among other consumer products, closed its $57 billion acquisition of Gillette, maker of razors, Braun electric shavers, Duracell batteries and other products, less than two weeks ago. Lafley said Gillette adds to the companys core strengths such as branding and scale and to its market leadership p ositions. The combined companies have 22 brands with at least $1 billion each in annual sales, and he said PGs growing strength in China and other developing markets will be complemented by Gillette in places such as Brazil and India. Gillette also adds businesses to what Lafley called the fast-growing, high-margin areas of personal care, beauty and health care. The combined company totals some $70 billion in annual sales and a market capitalization of some $200 billion, he said. Many shareholders who came to the meeting at the Aronoff Center for the Arts in downtown Cincinnati were pleased by the merger. Arlene Sansone, a retired P employee of 35 years, noted that Gillettes product line appeals to more men than most of PGs. We have had a lot of female products; why shouldnt they do more with men? she said. I think its a good fit. I think its a solid company. Shareholders approved annual election of members of the board of directors, starting with next years meeting. The board has been elect ed to three-year terms on a staggered basis; current terms will be completed, meaning that by the 2008 meeting, all directors will be elected annually. Shareholder activists have pressed for annual corporate board elections, saying they increase accountability. PG stock closed at $56. 01, up 17 cents a share, Tuesday on the New York Stock Exchange. The stock hit a 52-week high of $59. 56 right after the Gillette merger closed; its traded as low as $50. 53 in the past year.